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Our Role in Addressing Waste Issue Hong Kong is facing a shortage of landfill space, and the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) predicts that our landfill will be full within the next seven to 11 years if waste disposal volumes continue at the present rate. According to the EPD, the two main sources of waste disposed at landfills in Hong Kong are domestic waste, and construction and demolition (C&D) waste. The Housing Authority (HA) has been implementing waste management schemes to reduce domestic and C&D waste, and will continue to deliver green messages to our tenants and our stakeholders to promote the 4R's: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Replace.
Reducing Construction and Demolition Waste
In 2003 / 04 we disposed of 619 400 tonnes of inert material and 58 300 tonnes of non-inert material from our piling and demolition works to various public fills and landfills respectively. Year-on-year, this total represents a 7% decrease. In order to achieve our target of sustainable housing, some basic strategies we have implemented during the year included:
Selective Demolition In line with the principle of 4R's: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Replace, we have implemented a selective demolition pilot project at three school blocks in Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate. By first removing fittings then fixtures and building components and finally demolishing a building structure, we are able to:
Waste Reduction and Recycling in Our Estates |
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We have launched a series of campaigns in our estates and these have received
valuable support from residents. It was reported in the HA's Public Housing
Recurrent Survey 2004 that 60% of households felt that the HA supported
environmental protection in public housing. In 2003 / 04, 147 estates participated in our Waste Recycling Campaign. Year-on-year, the quantity of domestic waste generated per person per day in our estates remained steady at 0.82 kg, but was 0.27 kg less per person per day than the Hong Kong average[1]. Overall, the domestic waste recovery rate on our estates was broadly consistent with previous years. Our waste recovery rates during the year for paper and aluminum cans were 16% and 22% respectively, which compared favourably with the average domestic waste recovery rate (all materials) in Hong Kong of 8% to 14%. Our recent consultancy study on Environment Hazardous Process in Factories Estates proposed provision of recycling bins for non-hazardous industrial wastes within our factory estates. Working with the Community
Waste Recovery Trial Eighteen Housing Department direct-managed estates joined the trial scheme in March 2004 and the scheme was aimed to encourage greater public participation in recycling. Plastic Bags Recovery Trial Five of our public rental housing estates and five Home Ownership Scheme courts joined the plastic bags recovery trial organized by the EPD during the year. |
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Convenient
Access to Recycling Bins
From our Public Housing Recurrent Survey 2004, some 84% of public housing households reported to have a good knowledge of the function of recycling bins and used this disposal option. Currently, over 127 000 units in eight housing estates have easy access to separation bins in the common areas of their floors. Through raising tenant awareness and promoting participation in waste management, we hope to develop a culture of shared responsibility for environmental protection among our residents. ![]() |