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Air
Emissions & Air Quality
Pollutants in exhaust emissions from generators in our housing blocks
may affect residents' health, whereas odours (especially from restaurants)
could cause nuisance. In designing new housing blocks and commercial
centres we take considerable care to ensure that emission sources
are located correctly and that dispersion of pollutants and odours
is good. For instance:
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The
chimney for the emergency generator in each block is positioned
so that emissions are dispersed away from living areas; no complaints
have been received in the past year. |
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New
domestic blocks have their generators installed on the roof
top of buildings instead of on the ground floors. |
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Our
car parks are designed to prevent accumulation of harmful air
pollutants, according to a design guideline prepared in 1997. |
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We
have reviewed the existing design of exhaust systems for restaurants
and fast food shops to avoid nuisance to nearby domestic tenants,
and have issued design guidance. |
Further activities
we have planned are:
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We
intend to study the indoor air quality performance of some existing
commercial centres.The results will be used to improve the design
of new commercial centres. |
Ozone
Depleting Chemicals
We have completely
replaced halogen gas fire extinguishers with carbon dioxide or dry
powder extinguishers. In addition, we no longer use air conditioning
units whose thermal insulation involves ozone depleting chlorofluorocarbon
(CFC) during its manufacturing. Furthermore, we have stopped using
CFC refrigerant in chillers. Only two chillers containing CFC remain.
Work to retrofit them with ozone friendly refrigerant is now in progress
and will be finished in the coming year. Also, we are conducting research
in the market so that we can adopt CFC and hydrochlorofluorocarbon
(HCFC)-free thermal roof insulation materials. We expect to specify
these alternative materials in tenders from December 2001.
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Measuring
in-door radon levels in public housing estates. |
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Radon
Radon gas is a potential health hazard given that the geology of Hong
Kong is predominately granite - the typical type of rock emitting
the gas. In 1994, a consultancy study was undertaken in collaboration
with the Environmental Protection Department to measure the indoor
radon levels in 48 public housing estates. The study found that the
level of radon present in most housing estates was low and concluded
that this gas did not constitute a health hazard to residents. To
ensure there are no on-going problems, another radon survey was carried
out in 1998 and the conclusions were similar. In 2000, we conducted
another survey on 100 flats in 25 estates. This time we also investigated
if there are any links between factors such as level of furnishings
in flats and radon levels. Our results show no rising trend in radon
levels since previous years. Radon levels in all occupied flats were
within the safe limits. In uninhabited vacant flats, radon levels
were higher due to prolonged lack of ventilation. For this reason,
we recommended good ventilation of flats as good practice for air
circulation. |
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